Birdwatching in Wayanad is a captivating experience, offering a chance to observe a diverse array of avian species amid lush landscapes and serene environments. Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Wayanad is a hotspot for bird enthusiasts due to its rich biodiversity, varied ecosystems, and favorable climate. Here’s a guide to the best birdwatching spots in Wayanad and the fascinating species you might encounter.
Best Birdwatching Spots in Wayanad
1. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a premier birdwatching destination, covering over 1,000 square kilometers of lush forest, grasslands, and wetlands. This sanctuary is divided into four ranges: Muthanga, Tholpetty, Kurichiat, and the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (North). Each range offers unique birdwatching opportunities.
– Muthanga Range: Known for its dense forests and open grasslands, Muthanga is an excellent spot for sighting larger birds and raptors. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for birdwatching here.
– Tholpetty Range: Located near the Karnataka border, Tholpetty is renowned for its rich avifauna and relatively undisturbed habitats. The area’s diverse terrain supports a variety of bird species.
– Kurichiat Range: This range features a mix of tropical evergreen forests and grasslands, providing habitats for a wide array of bird species. It’s also less frequented by tourists, offering a more tranquil birdwatching experience.
2. Edakkal Caves
The Edakkal Caves, famous for their ancient rock engravings, are also a great birdwatching location. The surrounding area includes forests and rocky outcrops that attract a range of bird species. Look for species like the Malabar Whistling Thrush and various species of bulbuls and warblers.
3. Pookode Lake
Pookode Lake, nestled in a picturesque setting surrounded by dense forests, is a popular spot for birdwatching. The lake and its environs provide habitats for both aquatic and terrestrial birds. Early mornings are particularly productive, with sightings of water birds and forest species.
4. Soochipara Falls
The area around Soochipara Falls, also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, features a mix of forested and rocky terrain. This area is good for spotting species like the Nilgiri Flycatcher and various species of sunbirds. The mist from the falls also attracts several insects, making it a prime spot for insectivorous birds.
5. Chembra Peak
Chembra Peak, the highest point in Wayanad, offers a different kind of birdwatching experience. The trek to the peak provides views of the surrounding grasslands and forests. Look for high-altitude species and raptors soaring above the peak.
Notable Bird Species in Wayanad
1. Malabar Trogon (Harpactes fasciatus)
The Malabar Trogon is a strikingly colorful bird with a bright red belly, green back, and black-and-white tail. It’s often found in the dense forests of the Western Ghats and is a prized sighting for birdwatchers.
2. Nilgiri Flycatcher (Eumyias albicaudatus)
Endemic to the Western Ghats, the Nilgiri Flycatcher is a small, elusive bird with a striking blue coloration. It’s often seen in the higher elevations around Wayanad, particularly in forested areas.
3. Malabar Whistling Thrush (Myophonus horsfieldii)
Known for its melodious calls, the Malabar Whistling Thrush is a beautiful bird with deep blue plumage. It is commonly spotted near water bodies and forest edges.
4. Wayanad Laughingthrush (Trochalopteron jainthae)
Endemic to Wayanad and nearby regions, the Wayanad Laughingthrush is known for its distinctive call and striking appearance. Its habitat includes forested areas and shrublands.
5. Black Eagle (Ictinia nigra)
The Black Eagle is a magnificent raptor found in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Its powerful flight and dark plumage make it a spectacular sight. The eagle is often seen soaring over the sanctuary’s grasslands.
6. Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus)
This migratory raptor can be spotted in Wayanad during its migration period. The Oriental Honey Buzzard is known for its distinctive appearance and is often seen in open areas and forest edges.
7. White-bellied Treepie (Dendrocitta leucogastra)
With its striking white belly and black head, the White-bellied Treepie is a colorful and vocal bird found in the forests of Wayanad. It’s often seen in pairs or small groups.
Tips for Birdwatching in Wayanad
– Best Time to Visit: Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for birdwatching when birds are most active. The cooler months from October to March offer pleasant weather and optimal birdwatching conditions.
– Gear: Bring binoculars with a good zoom range and a field guide for local bird species. A camera with a telephoto lens can also be useful for capturing photos of distant birds.
– Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your birdwatching experience. Guides are familiar with the best spots and can help you spot elusive species.
– Respect Nature: Be mindful of the environment and avoid disturbing the birds or their habitats. Stick to designated trails and follow local guidelines.
Birdwatching in Wayanad provides a unique opportunity to connect with nature and observe some of the most beautiful and rare avian species in their natural habitats. Whether you’re an experienced birdwatcher or a casual enthusiast, Wayanad’s diverse ecosystems and rich birdlife make it a rewarding destination.