Introduction
Wayanad, located in the southern state of Kerala, is a picturesque destination known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. With its lush green landscapes, misty mountains, and serene backwaters, Wayanad offers a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation. Whether you are a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Wayanad has something to offer for everyone. In this article, we will explore some of the best places to visit in Wayanad, Kerala.
One of the top attractions in Wayanad is the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread over a vast area of lush forests, this sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can embark on thrilling jeep safaris or guided treks to explore the sanctuary and spot various species of animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and deer. The sanctuary also boasts of a large population of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Another must-visit place in Wayanad is the Banasura Sagar Dam. This dam, built across the Karamanathodu River, is the largest earthen dam in India and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can take a leisurely boat ride on the reservoir or indulge in various water sports activities like kayaking and jet skiing. The lush green islands formed by the reservoir add to the charm of this place, making it a popular spot for picnics and photography.
For history buffs, the Edakkal Caves are a fascinating attraction in Wayanad. These caves, located at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level, are known for their prehistoric rock carvings. The carvings depict various figures, including human and animal forms, and are believed to date back to around 6,000 BCE. Exploring these ancient caves is like stepping back in time and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.
Wayanad is also famous for its tea and coffee plantations. The region’s favorable climate and fertile soil make it an ideal place for cultivating these crops. Visitors can take a tour of the plantations, learn about the process of tea and coffee production, and even sample some freshly brewed beverages. The aroma of the tea and coffee plantations, coupled with the stunning views of the rolling hills, creates a truly immersive and sensory experience.
In addition to these attractions, Wayanad also offers opportunities for trekking, camping, and exploring its numerous waterfalls. The region is dotted with several waterfalls, including the famous Meenmutty Falls and Soochipara Falls. These cascading waterfalls, surrounded by lush greenery, provide a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Overall, Wayanad is a destination that has something for everyone. Whether you are seeking adventure, tranquility, or a glimpse into the region’s rich history, Wayanad will not disappoint. Its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit place in Kerala.
1. Chembra Peak
Chembra Peak, the highest peak in Wayanad, is a paradise for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. The trek to the top of the peak takes you through dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking vistas. The journey begins at the foothills, where you will be greeted by a cool breeze and the melodious chirping of birds. As you ascend, the forest becomes denser, with towering trees providing shade from the scorching sun. The trail is well-marked, making it easy for even novice trekkers to navigate.
As you make your way up, you will come across several small waterfalls, their crystal-clear waters cascading down the rocks. The sound of water gushing through the rocks is both soothing and invigorating. Take a moment to pause and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. The trek to Chembra Peak is not just about reaching the summit; it is about the journey itself.
After a few hours of trekking, you will reach the heart-shaped lake, known as the “Hridaya Saras” or the Lake of Hearts. This natural wonder is a sight to behold, with its calm waters reflecting the surrounding greenery. It is said that couples who visit the lake will have their love strengthened, making it a popular spot for honeymooners and romantic getaways.
Continuing the trek, you will encounter steep slopes and rocky terrain. The final stretch to the summit is challenging but rewarding. As you reach the top, a sense of accomplishment washes over you. The panoramic views from the peak are simply breathtaking. On a clear day, you can see the entire Wayanad region, with its rolling hills and lush valleys stretching as far as the eye can see.
It is advisable to hire a guide for the trek, as they can provide valuable insights about the flora, fauna, and local customs. They will also ensure your safety and help you make the most of your experience. Remember to carry enough water and snacks to keep yourself hydrated and energized throughout the trek. Additionally, wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes to tackle the uneven terrain.
Chembra Peak is not just a trek; it is an adventure that will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime. So, lace up your boots, pack your backpack, and embark on a journey to the top of this majestic peak.
2. Banasura Sagar Dam
Banasura Sagar Dam, located in the foothills of the Banasura Hills, is the largest earthen dam in India and a popular tourist attraction in Wayanad. The dam, with its impressive structure and scenic surroundings, is a testament to human engineering and nature’s beauty. The dam not only serves as a source of irrigation and electricity generation but also offers a serene environment for visitors to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
As you approach the dam, you are greeted by a mesmerizing view of the Banasura Hills, covered in a thick blanket of lush greenery. The dam itself stands tall, its earthen walls holding back the crystal-clear waters of the reservoir. The sight is truly awe-inspiring, leaving visitors in awe of the sheer scale and grandeur of the structure.
One of the main highlights of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam is the opportunity to take a boat ride on the reservoir. As you glide across the water, you can feel a sense of tranquility wash over you. The cool breeze brushes against your face, and the gentle ripples of the water create a soothing soundtrack. The boat ride not only allows you to appreciate the beauty of the surrounding landscape but also provides a unique perspective of the dam itself. Looking back at the earthy walls and the towering hills, you can’t help but marvel at the harmony between man-made and natural elements.
For those who wish to spend more time exploring the area, the nearby Banasura Hill Resort offers a range of accommodation options. Nestled amidst the verdant hills, the resort provides a perfect retreat for nature lovers. Wake up to the melodious chirping of birds, take a leisurely stroll through the resort’s gardens, or simply unwind by the infinity pool while enjoying panoramic views of the dam and the surrounding valleys.
Photography enthusiasts will find Banasura Sagar Dam to be a paradise for capturing stunning shots. The changing hues of the sky during sunrise and sunset create a magical atmosphere, casting a golden glow over the dam and its surroundings. The play of light and shadows, combined with the picturesque landscape, offers endless opportunities for capturing breathtaking moments. Whether you are a professional photographer or an amateur with a smartphone, you can’t help but be inspired by the beauty that unfolds before your lens.
Overall, a visit to Banasura Sagar Dam is a journey into the heart of nature’s magnificence and human ingenuity. It is a place where you can immerse yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings, marvel at the engineering marvel of the dam, and capture moments that will forever be etched in your memory.
3. Edakkal Caves
Edakkal Caves, located on Ambukutty Mala near Sultan Bathery, are a must-visit for history buffs and adventure seekers. These caves are famous for their ancient rock carvings, which date back to the Neolithic Age. The carvings depict various symbols, human figures, and animals, providing valuable insights into the prehistoric civilization that once inhabited the region. To reach the caves, visitors have to undertake a moderate trek, which adds to the thrill of the visit. The panoramic view of the surrounding landscape from the top of the caves is worth the effort.
As you make your way up the rocky path, the anticipation builds. The lush greenery and the sounds of nature surround you, creating a sense of tranquility. The trek itself is an adventure, with each step bringing you closer to the hidden treasures within the caves.
As you enter the caves, the cool air embraces you, providing relief from the warmth outside. The walls are adorned with intricate carvings, telling stories of a time long gone. The symbols etched into the rocks seem to come alive, whispering secrets of the past.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the carvings is the depiction of human figures. These ancient artists captured the essence of human life in their work, showcasing the activities and rituals of their time. From hunting scenes to communal gatherings, the carvings offer a glimpse into the daily lives of these early inhabitants.
The animal carvings are equally captivating. Elephants, tigers, and deer come to life on the cave walls, showcasing the rich biodiversity that once thrived in the area. It’s a reminder of the interconnectedness between humans and nature, and the importance of preserving our natural heritage.
As you explore the caves further, you can’t help but marvel at the skill and artistry of the ancient craftsmen. The precision and attention to detail in each carving are astounding, leaving you in awe of their talent. It’s a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors, who found ways to express themselves even in the most challenging of environments.
After immersing yourself in the beauty of the rock carvings, it’s time to ascend to the top of the caves. As you reach the summit, a breathtaking view awaits you. The rolling hills and verdant valleys stretch out before you, painting a picture of natural splendor. It’s a moment of pure bliss, where you can appreciate the wonders of both human craftsmanship and Mother Nature.
Visiting Edakkal Caves is not just a journey into the past, but also an opportunity to connect with nature and reflect on our place in the world. It’s a reminder of the rich history that lies beneath our feet and the importance of preserving and celebrating our cultural heritage. So, lace up your hiking boots, grab your camera, and embark on an adventure that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
4. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Spread across an area of 344 square kilometers, the sanctuary is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and various species of birds. The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystem consists of dense forests, grasslands, and rivers, creating a perfect habitat for a range of wildlife species.
One of the main attractions of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is the opportunity to spot elephants in their natural habitat. The sanctuary is home to a significant population of elephants, and visitors can witness these majestic creatures as they roam freely in the wilderness. The best way to explore the sanctuary and increase your chances of spotting wildlife is through the jeep safaris conducted by the Forest Department.
The jeep safaris offer an exhilarating experience as you traverse through the rugged terrain of the sanctuary. The knowledgeable guides accompanying the safari provide valuable insights about the wildlife and their behavior, making the experience both educational and exciting. As you venture deeper into the sanctuary, the anticipation of encountering a tiger or leopard heightens, adding a thrill to the adventure.
It is advisable to visit the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary during the early morning or late evening hours, as these are the times when the animals are most active. The cool morning breeze brings a sense of tranquility to the surroundings, and the soft sunlight filtering through the dense foliage creates a magical ambiance. The late evening hours offer a different charm, with the setting sun painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, casting a golden glow over the landscape.
As you embark on the jeep safari, keep your eyes peeled for the various species of birds that inhabit the sanctuary. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 species of birds recorded. From colorful kingfishers to majestic eagles, the sanctuary offers a treat for bird enthusiasts. The melodious chirping of birds provides a soothing soundtrack to your safari, creating a harmonious connection with nature.
Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a place for wildlife sightings; it is a sanctuary for the soul. The serene surroundings, the lush greenery, and the untouched beauty of the sanctuary offer a respite from the chaos of city life. It is a place where you can reconnect with nature, witness the wonders of the animal kingdom, and experience the thrill of being in the wild. A visit to the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is an unforgettable journey that leaves you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.
5. Pookode Lake
Pookode Lake, located near Vythiri, is a natural freshwater lake surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills. The lake is a popular tourist spot, offering boating facilities and a tranquil environment for nature walks. As you step onto the shores of Pookode Lake, you are immediately greeted by the soothing sounds of nature. The gentle rustling of leaves, the melodic chirping of birds, and the distant murmur of water create a symphony of tranquility.
The surrounding forests that embrace the lake are not only a feast for the eyes but also a haven for wildlife. As you venture deeper into the woods, you may come across mischievous monkeys swinging from tree to tree, graceful deer grazing peacefully in the meadows, and a myriad of colorful birds flitting about, painting the sky with their vibrant plumage. For birdwatchers and wildlife photographers, Pookode Lake is a paradise waiting to be explored and captured through their lenses.
One of the most enchanting features of Pookode Lake is the mesmerizing blue water lilies that adorn its surface. During the months of October and November, these delicate flowers bloom, transforming the lake into a breathtaking canvas of blue hues. The sight of these lilies gently swaying in the breeze is nothing short of magical, and it is no wonder that Pookode Lake has become synonymous with these ethereal blooms.
While the lake itself is a captivating attraction, there is more to discover in its vicinity. Just a stone’s throw away from Pookode Lake lies the Pookode Lake Aquarium, a fascinating world beneath the water’s surface. Step into this aquatic wonderland and be greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors as you observe the diverse array of fish species that call this aquarium home. From vibrant tropical fish to majestic freshwater giants, the aquarium offers a glimpse into the mesmerizing underwater world.
Whether you choose to embark on a serene boat ride, stroll along the lake’s tranquil pathways, or immerse yourself in the wonders of the Pookode Lake Aquarium, a visit to Pookode Lake is an experience that will leave a lasting impression. It is a place where nature’s beauty unfolds before your eyes, inviting you to embrace its serenity and immerse yourself in the harmony of the natural world.
6. Thirunelli Temple
Thirunelli Temple, located in the Brahmagiri Hills, is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple is believed to be over 3000 years old and is surrounded by lush green forests and mountains. The architecture of the temple is a fine example of traditional Kerala style, with intricate carvings and beautiful murals. The temple is also known for its sacred pond, known as Papanasini, which is believed to have the power to wash away sins. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and attracts devotees from all over the country.
The history of Thirunelli Temple dates back to the ancient times when the area was ruled by the Chera dynasty. It is said that the temple was built by Lord Brahma himself, making it one of the most sacred and revered temples in Kerala. The temple is situated at an elevation of 900 meters above sea level, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
As you enter the temple complex, you are greeted by the majestic gopuram, a towering structure adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings depicting various mythological scenes. The main sanctum sanctorum is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is adorned with a beautiful idol of the deity. The temple also houses shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Brahma, and Goddess Saraswati.
One of the highlights of visiting Thirunelli Temple is taking a dip in the sacred Papanasini pond. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that a dip in the holy waters of Papanasini can cleanse one’s sins and bring about spiritual purification. The pond is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere for devotees to meditate and seek blessings.
Thirunelli Temple is not just a place of worship but also a center of cultural and spiritual activities. The temple hosts various festivals and rituals throughout the year, attracting a large number of devotees and tourists. The most important festival celebrated here is the Thirunelli Festival, which takes place in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September). During this time, the temple is beautifully decorated and illuminated, and devotees gather to offer prayers and seek blessings.
Visiting Thirunelli Temple is not just a religious experience but also an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. The temple complex is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. The nearby Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is also worth exploring, offering a chance to spot various species of flora and fauna.
In conclusion, Thirunelli Temple is a place of immense religious and historical significance. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Kerala and attracts devotees and tourists from all over the world. Whether you are seeking spiritual solace or simply want to admire the architectural beauty of the temple, a visit to Thirunelli Temple is sure to leave you with a sense of awe and tranquility.